PAKEHA TREATY WORK:
AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
© Copyright Jennifer Margaret, 2002. Provided that correct acknowledgement is
made, use of this material for not-for-profit purposes is encouraged.
Annotated
Bibliography
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Index New Zealand Search Results
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National Library Search Results
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Appendix One:
Methodology
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Appendix Two:
Contents of publication - Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material.
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Appendix Three: List of Pakeha / Tauiwi
Anti-Racism and Treaty Organisations ..
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Appendix Four: Request for information from Treaty workers
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I want to express my appreciation to the Manukau Institute of Technology Research Committee for providing the funding for me to undertake this project.
Thank you too to all the people who have contributed to the bibliography by responding to my request for information, especially those who have made time to meet with me to discuss the project.
I also want to express my extreme
gratitude to the Advisory Group Ingrid Huygens, Christine Herzog and Mitzi
Nairn whose knowledge, encouragement and support throughout the process of
creating this bibliography has been invaluable. I want to acknowledge in particular the many
hours Ingrid has contributed to this project. Her contribution of time has
resulted in several additional outcomes from this project, including a
compilation of unpublished material being produced.
Thank you to Abigael Vogt for assistance with
proof-reading and photocopying.
Finally, my appreciation and respect goes to all those who have over the years been working to create a more just and honourable society through anti-racism and Treaty work.
____________________________________________________
Feedback on entries from the National Library section and INNZ searches and details of further material for entry should be directed to the Treaty Unit, Manukau Institute of Technology, Private Bag 94 006 Manukau City.
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PAKEHA TREATY WORK: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
The primary focus of this bibliography is on
material in which Pakeha Treaty workers are reflecting on their work. Work that adds to a core chronology of the
movement is also included. The bibliography contains both unpublished and
published works and includes books, journal articles, newsletters, reports,
conference papers, lectures and discussion papers. The emphasis has been on
gathering unpublished work and making this material accessible.
All material is post 1980. The bibliography
does not include newspaper articles, treaty education resources or writing on
Pakeha identity (unless written specifically in the context of justice for
Maori). Material which documents organizational or sector processes to
implement the Treaty has been included when it has been produced for an
audience external to the organization or sector. It has been excluded when produced to inform people within the
organization or sector. Searches for
relevant University theses and for Maori commentary on Pakeha / tauiwi work
have not been undertaken within the scope of this project. Keywords are generally drawn directly from
the abstract and reflect the terms used in the material itself. Please refer to the methodology (Appendix
One) for further details of the approach used in this project.
Entries from Index New Zealand (INNZ) and
National Library searches have generally been listed separately as the material
has not been sighted.
Unpublished material listed in the bibliography
has been compiled in a document entitled Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished
Material. This is available on
interlibrary loan from the Manukau Institute of Technology library. Appendix
Two lists the material contained in this document. Copies of this compilation
are available for purchase from the MIT Treaty Unit, Manukau Institute
of Technology, Private Bag 94 006, Manukau City.
This is an open bibliography. If you have material which fits the criteria for inclusion or if you wish to provide feedback please send details to the MIT Treaty Unit.
1) Author: Action For an Independent Aotearoa
Year: 1988 - 1995
Title: Treaty Times: Information and Views from People Supporting Maori Independence
Place Published: Otautahi / Christchurch
Number of Volumes: 1 -18
Keywords: Treaty movement, tino rangatiratanga
Abstract: Newsletter published by Action For an Independent Aotearoa (AFIA), a Pakeha organization committed to Maori independence. Articles / reports on a range of issues relating to tino rangatiratanga. Also contains letters, opinion pieces, cartoons and information on resources for sale. Occasional articles relating to struggles of other indigenous peoples.
Notes: Complete set No 1 - 18 (January 1988 - December 1995) held in the Alexander Turnbull Library - Serials Collection
2) Author: Action For an Independent Aotearoa
Year: 1989
Title: 1990 and Beyond, Plans for Action
Journal: Race, Gender, Class
Issue: 9/10
Pages: 2-6
Date: December 1989
Abstract: Exhorts Maori and Pakeha to oppose the 1990 celebrations as it believes that the government is not prepared to honour the Treaty of Waitangi. Suggests activities opposing the Commonwealth Games and the visit of the Queen. (Abstract from INNZ. Article not sighted by J.M.)
3) Editor: Archie, C.
Year: 1995
Title: Maori Sovereignty: the Pakeha Perspective
City: Auckland
Publisher: Hodder Moa Beckett
Number of Pages: 189
Keywords: Tino Rangatiratanga, Pakeha identity
Abstract: "...presents 19 views of the social, political and economic questions ... facing New Zealanders. In conjunction with, The Maori perspective ... offers a cross-section of opinions on ... Maori sovereignty ... how it would shape our country's future, the legitimacy of such claims and the implications for race relations."--Back cover. Contributors: Hugh Fletcher, John Paterson, Glyn Clayton, Mitzi Nairn, Kevin Smith, Ken Douglas, Don Riesterer, Sue Culling, Peter Munz, Jane Kelsey, Doug Graham, Maryan Street, Bruce Hucker, Steven Young, Charmaine Pountney and Tanya Cumberland, George Chambers, Graham Robertson and Roger Tafa. (National Library abstract. Not sighted by J.M.)
Companion book to Maori Sovereignty: the Maori Perspective by Hineani Melbourne.
4) Author: Barron, Jane; Giddings, Lynne
Year: 1989
Title: Perspective Shift: Self-reported Experiences of Six Women who Attended a Two Day Anti-racism Workshop
Place of Study: University of Auckland
Type: Research report for Education Department
Keywords: Anti-racism education, research
Abstract: A research report of interviews with six professional women (five Pakeha, two noting Maori ancestry) after attending anti-racism workshops for early childhood educators and nurses. Based on Mezirow's concept of "perspective transformation", the researchers develop a framework of "perspective shift" to interpret the participants' self-reports. Beginning with participants' feelings prior to the workshops, the report gives numerous verbatim quotes about their cultural identity, their reactions to new information about history, their awareness of racism, and their feelings of hurt, anger, and empowering new approaches in their personal and professional lives. These included new responses to Maori clients and colleagues, and new respect for Maori culture and language. Gives a brief overview of the anti-racism movement in New Zealand, and outlines the content and facilitator's style in the workshops. Provides recommendations for running further anti-racism courses in educational settings.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
Final pages are missing but report is still comprehensible.
5) Author: Black, Rose
Year: 1997
Title: Beyond the Pale: An Exploration of Pakeha Cultural Awareness
Academic Department: Psychology Department
City: Hamilton
University: University of Waikato
Number of Pages: 120
Thesis Type: Unpublished Master's thesis
Keywords: Research, Pakeha Identity, Anti-racism and Treaty workers
Abstract: Researcher explores how Pakeha, as a dominant colonial people, develop perceptions of their own culture and ethnicity. Five women and two men, all of whom were currently active in working with and educating people about racism and the Treaty of Waitangi were interviewed in-depth. The analysis and methodology of the research was underpinned by a qualitative, evaluation research framework.
Material from the seven interviews was reported under a series of themes that emerged. All the participants called themselves Pakeha and spoke of what the label meant to them. The development of cultural awareness, while in no way sequential, was seen as having three key elements: a knowledge of one's personal history; a political awareness; and an understanding of the Aotearoa context. (Abstract from author.)
Notes: Interloan from University of Waikato Library. Copies available at cost from Rose Black, PO Box 14129, Hamilton. Email: rmblack@xtra.co.nz
6) Author: Black, Rose
Year of Conference: 2000
Title: Exploring Pakeha Cultural Awareness
Editor: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Conference Name: Treaty Conference 2000
Conference Location: Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland
Publisher: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Pages: 48-52
Keywords: Research, Pakeha Identity, Anti-racism and Treaty workers
Abstract: Presentation of Masters research, which used interviews with seven Pakeha active in anti-racism and Treaty education to explore how Pakeha develop perceptions of their own culture and ethnicity. Notes from presentation briefly outline the presenter's personal journey into this research and notes on the interview process. Provides definitions and description of the usage of the word Pakeha drawing on writing by Mitzi Nairn. Brief definitions of race, culture, ethnicity, self-identity, imposed identity and cultural blindness are given as background to three key factors in the development of a cultural identity that emerged through the thesis. Concludes with brief notes about the relationship between Pakeha identity and the Treaty.
7) Author: Bondy, Ann; Bull, Ally; Smith, Philippa
Year of Conference: 2000
Title: Addressing the Treaty in Teacher Education
Editor: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Conference Name: Treaty Conference 2000
Conference Location: Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland
Publisher: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Pages: 53 - 57
Keywords: Education, institutional initiatives
Abstract: Reflections of a group of academic staff from Wellington College of Education who came together to share concerns regarding biculturalism, the Treaty of Waitangi and institutional inertia. They discovered within the structures and courses a lack of consistent evidence in acknowledging obligations to the Treaty. The group decided that consistency and commitment was needed at a college-wide level. Accomplishments of their 18 month journey are outlined including details of seminars arranged for staff.
8) Author: Broadsheet
Year: 1983
Title: Waitangi 1983
Magazine: Broadsheet
Issue Number: 106
Pages: 11
Date: January / February 1983
Keywords: Waitangi Day, protest, planning, tino rangatiratanga, institutional racism
Abstract: Half page column backgrounding People Opposed to Waitangi coalition. Lists Waitangi action events of interest to feminists during February 1983. Accompanied by half page piece entitled 'Maori Sovereignty' by the Auckland Committee on Racial Discrimination (ACORD), which links Pakeha settlers usurping Maori power to Treaty of Waitangi and institutional racism. Calls for white New Zealanders to abdicate power, return Maori land and hear Maori voices.
9) Author: Campbell, Brenda
Year of Conference: 2000
Title: Kawanatanga: A Tauiwi Perspective
Editor: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Conference Name: Treaty Conference 2000
Conference Location: Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland
Publisher: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Pages: 58 - 61
Keywords: Community organization, institutional initiatives, parallel development
Abstract: Description of the change process undertaken by the National Collective of Independent Women's Refuges to implement parallel development. Parallel development is Refuge's response to the challenge to address institutional racism.
10) Author: Church and Society Commission
Year: 1983
Title: The Treaty of Waitangi: Introduction to the Debate.
Place Published: Auckland
Publisher: Church and Society Commission of the National Council of Churches of New Zealand.
Keywords: Church
Abstract: 8 page pamphlet explaining reasons for Pakeha Christian involvement with the Treaty, citing the National Council of Churches Maori section resolution in 1981 "...but we question the celebrations which are held at the Treaty House which claim to speak of nationhood and unity but from our perspective speak of dominance and oppression." Gives some background to the Treaty and examples of breaches. Gives examples of 'prayers of repentance and hope' which the NCC called for to replace service of celebration. Includes a reference list.
11) Author: Church and Society Commission
Year: 1983
Title: What Happened at Waitangi in 1983?
Place Published: Auckland
Publisher: Church and Society Commission of the National Council of Churches of New Zealand.
Keywords: Church, Waitangi protests
Abstract: 108 page report to the New Zealand Churches concerning the Treaty of Waitangi, its observance, and its ceremonial commemoration. Nine Christians were arrested at Waitangi in 1983. They went 'determined to make the NCC call for repentance and hope in the appropriate place - on the Treaty House Grounds.' They moved to the front of the gathering and began a service. Part I gives an account of this and other events at Waitangi; and the subsequent trial at Kaikohe. Part II gives texts of NCC resolutions and various correspondence. Part III gives Treaty information and background. Part IV gives resources, notably the text of an actual service of repentance and hope.
12) Author: Church and Society Commission
Year: 1984
Title: Waitangi 1984 - A Turning Point?: A Report to the New Zealand Churches concerning the Treaty of Waitangi, its Observance, and its Ceremonial Commemoration
Place Published: Auckland
Publisher: Church and Society Commission of the National Council of Churches of New Zealand.
Keywords: Waitangi Day, Treaty activism, tino rangatiratanga
Abstract: 1984 was the year of the big hikoi to Waitangi and was marked by the attendance of Tainui at Waitangi. This 56 page booklet acknowledges the co-operation of the Kotahitanga Movement in its production. Maori and Pakeha writers give a broader base of opinion and information , for example Ranginui Walker's brief history of Kotahitanga. Addresses the issue of te tino rangatiratanga far more clearly than the preceding two booklets. Also contains a review of events around NZ on 6 February, including an account of the Nelson hikoi of reconciliation to Wairau.
13) Author: Church and Society Commission
Year: 1986
Title: The Pakeha and The Treaty: Signposts
Place Published: Auckland
Keywords: Church
Abstract: Published by the Church and Society Commission of the National Council of Churches in New Zealand as a contribution to the development of Project Waitangi: Pakeha Debate the Treaty. The booklet contains 21 short pieces of Pakeha thinking on the Treaty and issues surrounding it. Contributors represent a range of ages, backgrounds and perspectives. Contributions range from personal reflections relating to racism and Treaty to reflections on churches bicultural journeys.
14) Author: Clark, Ruth
Year: 1988
Title: Towards 1990
Magazine: Broadsheet
Issue Number: 161
Pages: 25-27
Date: September 1988
Keywords: 1990, critique of planning
Abstract: A critique of the 1990 Commission's approach, as a result of which the writer lost her job with the Commission when the article was first published in Salient, Victoria University's student magazine. Describes Pakeha denial of Maori culture, the centrality of the Treaty to 1990 commemoration, and affirms Maori protest. Quotes Professor Sidney Mead, Professor Whatarangi Winiata, and Maryanne L'Estrange of Project Waitangi.
15) Author: Consedine, Robert; Consedine, Joanna
Year: 2001
Title: Healing Our History: The Challenge of the Treaty of Waitangi
City: Auckland
Publisher: Penguin
Number of Pages: 287
Keywords: Treaty education, reconciliation processes, personal journey, future
Abstract: Written to raise the profile and stress the need for Treaty education in New Zealand. The book is presented in two parts 'The History' and 'The Healing'. The first section focuses on aspects of Robert Consedine's personal history and the colonial histories of Ireland, British Columbia (Canada), Australia and New Zealand. Looks at why many adult New Zealanders are so ill-informed about the Treaty. The second section looks at the steps that need to be taken to heal our history. Looks at Robert Consedine's experiences as a Treaty educator and workshop approaches and strategies. Four participants reflect on the impact of attending a Treaty workshop. Case studies of reconciliation processes in Australia, Canada and New Zealand are provided. The final chapter looks at issues relating to future relationships in New Zealand and the importance of Treaty education in beginning to address these issues. Stories from Robert Consedine's many years of involvement in social justice and Treaty work are used to illustrate the themes of each chapter.
Notes: Waitangi Associates Ltd, PO Box 35089, Christchurch. Email: robert@waitangi.co.nz Website: www.waitangi.co.nz
16) Author: Cooney, Catherine
Year: 1996
Title: Learning to Work as Partners
Journal: Kai Taiki: Nursing New Zealand
Volume: 2
Issue: 2
Pages: 22-24
Date: March 1996
Keywords: Health, nursing, parallel development, biculturalism
Abstract: Explains parallel development in terms of biculturalism and examines the key factors underlying it. Presents a diagrammatic representation of the 4 stages to bicultural development, and discusses the 8 possible strategies in the application of parallel development to a nursing service. (INNZ abstract. Article not sighted by J.M.)
17) Author: Crossley, Lyn
Year: 1983
Title: Waitangi: Day of Shame
Magazine: Broadsheet
Issue Number: 107
Pages: 8-9
Date: March 1983
Keywords: Waitangi Day, protest, history
Abstract: Article & photos describing People Opposed to Waitangi (POW) coalition actions leading up to Waitangi Day, march to Waitangi and protests including arrests of 100 mainly white people at the Waitangi bridge. Is accompanied by article by Rebecca Evans 'Whites, Women and Waitangi' which provides a Maori perspective on Waitangi and describes shift in views of Maori organizations around Waitangi celebrations and questions whether white protesters support Maori self-determination. Compares treatment of white protesters and subsequent debate about civil rights to far more severe treatment of black protesters, and asks how to translate Waitangi into a 365-days a year struggle.
18) Author: Cumberland, Tanya; Pountney, Charmaine
Year of Conference: 2000
Title: Learning to be Good Neighbours
Editor: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Conference Name: Treaty Conference 2000
Conference Location: Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland
Publisher: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Pages: 67 - 68
Keywords: Rural community initiatives, personal journeys, relationships with mana whenua
Abstract: The story of two women who for eight years have been developing an organic farm in a rural community. They have an ongoing working relationship with mana whenua and are also working to increase Pakeha understanding of Treaty issues, and to challenge the racism of Pakeha groups. Discussion of issues and dilemmas faced.
19) Author: da Silva, Susan
Year: 1994
Title: Treaty of Waitangi Education: A Policy Issue - Responding to Resuscitation; the Pakeha Treaty
Place of Study: Department of Social Policy and Social Work, Massey University
Keywords: History of movement, Treaty education
Abstract: A 10 page easy-to-read outline of the steps towards Treaty education for Pakeha. Names Maori, Polynesian and Pakeha secular and church groups involved in the early public education initiative, New Perspectives on Race. Describes the influence of visits by Freire and Philippe Fanchette in 1970s and 1980. Traces demand for national debate on the Treaty through Maori and Pakeha coalitions, culminating in the launching of Project Waitangi in 1986.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
20) Author: da Silva, Susan
Year: 1994
Title: Treaty of Waitangi Education: A Policy Issue - No Going Back: the Outcome of Treaty of Waitangi Education
Place of Study: Department of Social Policy and Social Work, Massey University
Keywords: Churches, key individuals, history of movement, Treaty education
Abstract: A 14 page description of church efforts with anti-racism and honouring the Treaty, highlighting the role of key individuals in the journeys of the Student Christian Movement, and Methodist and Anglican churches.
Includes description of early confrontational and coercive styles of Treaty education based on Racism Awareness Training, and early principles of collectivity. Considers effectiveness of Treaty education, and makes suggestions for the future, such as clear distinctions between 'bilateral' and 'bicultural'.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
21) Author: Foy, Mary ; Horton, Dennis
Year of Conference: 2000
Title: Nga Whaea Atawhai o Tamaki Makaurau: Sisters of Mercy as Treaty Partners
Editor: Group, Treaty Conference 2000 Publications
Conference Name: Treaty Conference 2000
Conference Location: Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland
Publisher: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Pages: 69-70
Keywords: Church, Institutional initiatives, bicultural relationships
Abstract: Traces the efforts of Nga Whaea Atawhai Sisters of Mercy to ensure that their hauora healthcare, matatauranga education and tauwhiro tangata social service structures reflect their bicultural partnership.
22) Author: Gerzon, Ruth
Year: 1988
Title: Justice, Equality, Respect for Differences
Publisher: Unpublished.
Keywords: Intellectual disability services, Treaty-guided journey, parallel development, Maori decision making
Abstract: Paper presented at Donald Beasely Institute Conference, Dunedin, November 1988. Speech notes used as basis for Network article published in 1992 (see abstract). Contains contemporary references to Royal Commission on Social Policy (1988), Puao-te-Ata -Tu (1988), Community Living Commission and Te Roopu Manaaki i Te Hunga Haua in Eastern Bay of Plenty.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
Author Address: Author can be contacted to dialogue about issues. Ruth Gerzon, PO Box 3017, Ohope, Whakatane. gerzon.r@xtra.co.nz ph: (07) 312 5310.
23) Author: Gerzon, Ruth
Year: 1992
Title: Justice, Equality, Respect for Differences
Journal: Network
Volume: 2
Issue: 1
Pages: 14-19
Keywords: Intellectual disability services, Maori decision making, parallel development
Abstract: An easy-to-follow explanation of a Treaty-guided journey for a service sector - how Maori making decisions for Maori with intellectual disability follows from the Treaty and ensures culturally appropriate services. Lists ways in which Pakeha services can block change and maintain Pakeha control, such as tokenism, appointing Maori advisors while ignoring advice, expecting total agreement from Maori, and many others. Gives clear and practical guidelines for avoiding each pitfall and facilitating Maori decision making power. All points made and guidelines provided are applicable to any institution or service.
Author Address: Author can be contacted to dialogue about issues. Ruth Gerzon, PO Box 3017, Ohope, Whakatane. gerzon.r@xtra.co.nz ph: (07) 312 5310
24) Author: Gerzon, Ruth
Year: 1992
Title: Let My People Go: 1981-1991, Ten years of a Tauiwi Odyssey into Partnership
Journal: Network
Volume: 1
Issue: 4
Pages: 18-22
Keywords: Disability services, personal journey, parallel development
Abstract: Traces a personal tauiwi journey to understand racism and the role of tauiwi in supporting change for Maori. Includes details of time with Whakatane Association for Racial Understanding (WARU) and local examples of racism. Describes analysis and research into Maori needs and wishes undertaken for IHC and IHC's subsequent lack of action. Outlines Eastern Bay of Plenty IHC's branch efforts to support parallel development which resulted in the establishment of a kaupapa Maori home.
'Te Mana Puarea' by Hine Tihi in the same issue of Network, p23-27, tells the story of Te Teko-based Te Roopu Maanaki i te Hunga Haua who decided to put up their own home for those of their whanau they wanted back from institutions such as Tokanui. The two articles together illustrate Maori and tauiwi parallel development processes at work.
Author Address: Author can be contacted to dialogue about issues. Ruth Gerzon, PO Box 3017, Ohope, Whakatane. gerzon.r@xtra.co.nz ph: (07) 312 5310
25) Author: Greenwood, Sally
Year: 2000
Title: Reflections on the Anti-racism Classroom
Journal: The Community Psychologist
Volume: 33
Issue: 2
Pages: 30-32
Date: Spring 2000
Keywords: Anti-racism education, critique.
Abstract: Reflects on the educator's responses to student resistance to anti-racism education. Discusses educator defensiveness, use of power and knowledge, and the critical role of educator vulnerability and an attitude of collaboration in emancipatory teaching approaches and social change education. Draws out implications for community psychology.
26) Author: Haggie, Maryanne
Year: 1990
Title: Changing Minds - The Work of Project Waitangi
Journal: PPTA Journal
Volume: 1
Pages: 24-26
Keywords: Treaty education, Project Waitangi, history
Abstract: Describes the educational work of Project Waitangi groups since 1986. Discusses methods of the Pakeha anti-racism movement in the 1970s and 1980s. Comments on government action in the 1980s in relation to the Treaty. (INNZ abstract. Not sighted by J.M.)
27) Author: Haggie, Maryanne
Year: 1990
Title: Untitled - Review of progress & challenges for 1990s
Place Published: Unpublished
Publisher: Project Waitangi
Keywords: anti-racism movement, Treaty education, political commentary, tino rangatiratanga
Abstract: A simple, clearly written 4 page review of progress since the 1970s anti-racism movement. Briefly outlines the changes in educational style in anti-racism work, the launching of Project Waitangi: Pakeha Debate the Treaty campaign in 1986, and the emerging focus on Pakeha culture and monoculturalism. It also reviews and critiques political shifts such as the 1984 Labour Government's approach to the Treaty heralding public service education and policy changes, the positive partnership models provided by women's and other community organizations, as well as the backlash to reviews in health and justice such as Moana Jackson's report on Maori offending. The review finishes with challenges for the 1990's - for Pakeha to give up power and to support tino rangatiratanga.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
28) Author: Harre Hindmarsh, Jennie
Year: 1992
Title: The Treaty of Waitangi in Lifelong Learning?
Journal: Lifelong Learning in Aotearoa
Volume: 3
Pages: 4-7
Keywords: Education, institutional racism, cultural racism, tino rangatiratanga
Abstract: A 4 page critique and challenge of Pakeha responses to the Treaty of Waitangi. Focussed on institutional and collective racism in education. Describes gains made in biculturalism and partnership as still mostly within framework of Pakeha control, and critiques the trend for Pakeha educators to selectively adopt Maori processes without shifting the power of decision making. Describes a greater emphasis in anti-racism work in the 1990s on tino rangatiratanga and gives brief guidelines for ongoing work to re-educate and decolonise Pakeha to rehonour the Treaty.
29) Author: Health Promotion Forum
Year of Conference: 2000
Title: TUHA-NZ - Implementing a Tiriti Strategy in Health Promotion
Editor: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Conference Name: Treaty Conference 2000
Conference Location: Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland
Publisher: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Pages: 77-78
Keywords: Health, Institutional initiatives
Abstract: Background to the Health Promotion Forum - Runanga Whakapiki ake i te Hauora o Aotearoa. Description of the development of TU-HANZ - a Tiriti Understanding of Hauora in Aotearoa - New Zealand and how the health promotion workforce is using treaty based practice in their work.
Brief description provided, lists contact details for further information. http://www.hpforum.org.nz Health Promotion Forum PO Box 99 064, Newmarket, Auckland ph: 09 520 3711 fax 09 520 4152, email hpforum@ihug.co.nz
30) Author: Herzog, Christine
Year: 1996
Title: Locating Treaty Education within Adult Education
Place of Study: University of Auckland
Type: Paper for Masters of Education
Abstract: A 5 page paper written by a Pakeha Treaty educator discussing whether Treaty education for Pakeha adults is usefully seen as adult education. Brief description of the range of formats and participants typical in Treaty education. Concludes that combining education for radical change, such as Treaty education, with other purposes for educating adults is counterproductive for both Treaty education and adult education. Suggests that education for social change, particularly with the dominant group, warrants further theoretical consideration and practical research. Includes valuable references & footnotes.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
31) Author: Herzog, Christine; Neufeld, Bob; Oaks, Chris
Year of Conference: 1998
Title: The One Certainty in Organisational Change is Complexity
Conference Name: EGOS 14th Colloquium
Conference Location: Maastricht, Netherlands
Publisher: Unpublished.
Keywords: Local authority, organisational change, Treaty education.
Abstract: Paper looking at Treaty implementation at Manukau City Council within the context of organisational change. 19 page paper is in four sections: a short overview of NZ history in relation to the Treaty; a description of Manukau City Council, a summary of the change strategy and its implementation, and a discussion of the strategy in relation to common themes of organization change theory.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
32) Author: Herzog, Christine
Year: 1999
Title: Praxis in Theory and Practice : Freire and Treaty Education
Journal: New Zealand Journal of Adult Learning
Volume: 27
Issue: 2
Pages: 21-30
Date: October 1999
Keywords: Treaty education, Freire
Abstract: Uses a 'conversation' between Freire and the author to examine the relevance of Freire, particularly his ideas about the role of education in achieving liberation, to Aotearoa. Focuses on issues raised by Treaty education practice, and on advice for Treaty educators. Concludes that praxis is fundamental to Treaty education work.
33) Author: Herzog, Christine
Year: 2000
Title: Overview of Tauiwi Treaty Work in Aotearoa
Publisher: Unpublished
Keywords: History, Anti-racism and Treaty groups and workers.
Abstract: 1 page resource created for Treaty Educators Course at Manukau Institute of Technology. Lists key groups (Maori, Tauiwi, Anti-racism, Joint), individuals (by region) and early adopters (organizations, government, professions).
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
34) Author: Herzog, Christine; Margaret, Jennifer
Year of Conference: 2000
Title: Te Tiriti in Tertiary Education Courses
Editor: Group, Treaty Conference 2000 Publications
Conference Name: Treaty Conference 2000
Conference Location: Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland
Publisher: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Pages: 79-85
Keywords: Tertiary education, institutional initiatives, Treaty education
Abstract: In teaching about the Treaty on Training Opportunities programmes, in Christchurch in 1995, Jennifer Margaret identified several issues mainly relating to accountability and assessment in Treaty education. Christine Herzog responds to these issues in relation to the contexts in which Treaty education is delivered by Te Tari Matauranga Maori at Manukau Institute of Technology in 2000. Speech notes from conference presentation.
35) Author: Herzog, Christine
Year: 2000
Title: Whakapapa of Treaty Education
Publisher: Unpublished
Keywords: Treaty Education, history, Treaty and anti-racism groups
Abstract: A 3 page table dating initiatives and groups involved in Treaty education work from 1950s to present. Includes landmark national events & publications and Maori initiatives. A working document created for Treaty Educators Course at Manukau Institute of Technology. Needs updating with events from the late 1990s to present.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
36) Author: Hope, Kim; Herzog, Christine
Year: 2002
Title: Treaty Education for Staff in a University: Who Comes and Why?
Publisher: Pending publication
Keywords: Tertiary education, Treaty education, evaluation
Abstract: Evaluates Treaty education provided by the Auckland University staff development centre to 107 voluntary attendees between 1995 and 1997. Evaluation conducted using a written questionnaire plus interviews with 9 participants. Found that main reason for attending was personal interest, followed by professional interest. Discusses in detail issues of voluntary versus coerced attendance, attendance by the 'converted' versus increasing role of peer influence, and makes recommendations for institutional commitment to avoid staff cynicism.
37) Author: Hoult, Sarah
Year: 2000
Title: A Study of Project/Network Waitangi
Place of Study: Maori Department, University of Canterbury
Type: Honours essay
Keywords: History, Project/Network Waitangi
Abstract: Essay provides historical context surrounding the origins of Project Waitangi and investigates the organizations aims and tactics. The events of 1990 are examined as "a watershed" in the life of Project Waitangi. The changes that resulted in the establishment of Network Waitangi are discussed, as are the aims and tactics of Network Waitangi. The organizations alliances and networks and its relationship with mana whenua are also considered. The essay is based on information from a range of published and unpublished work and from interviews and personal communication with Project Waitangi Otautahi. Focus is on Project / Network Waitangi at both local and national levels.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
38) Author: Huygens, Ingrid
Year: 2000
Title: Feminist Power Sharing: Lessons for Community Psychology in Mulvey, A., Terenzio, M., Hill, J. and Bond, M. (eds) Stories of Relative Privilege: Power and Social Change in Feminist Community Psychology
Journal: American Journal of Community Psychology
Volume: 28
Issue: 6
Pages: 883-911
Keywords: Lesbian feminist movement, power sharing
Abstract: Tells the story of how Pakeha organisers of a 1985 national lesbian festival worked with Maori lesbians in an attempt to meet their needs and acknowledge their status as tangata whenua. Reflects on the outcomes of the relationship between the groups, and the implications of Pakeha cultural blindness and power sharing.
39) Author: Huygens, Ingrid
Year: 2000
Title: The Role of Dominant Group Conscientization - Reflections on Social Change Education in Aotearoa New Zealand
Place Published: Unpublished
Keywords: Treaty education, institutional change, structural analysis.
Abstract: Describes the national Treaty education campaign and comments on public and organisational responses. Suggests key processes that may contribute to effectiveness of Treaty education as a social change intervention, such as different roles and responsibilities for Maori and Pakeha, re-telling history, and focusing on institutional change. Discusses structural analysis and Freire's co-intentional and strategic alliances.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
40) Author: Huygens, Ingrid
Year: 2001
Title: Feminist Attempts at Power-sharing in Aotearoa: Embarrassing Herstory or Significant Learning Towards Treaty-based Structures?
Journal: Feminism & Psychology
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: 393-400
Keywords: Feminist organizations, power sharing, separate development, parallel development, personal experience
Abstract: A succinct account of a range of responses by feminist organizations to challenges by Maori women, from consultation and representation to parallel and separate development. Critiques Pakeha feminist difficulties in resource sharing and acting as a cultural collective. Notes the impact of feminist power sharing experiences on women who went on to work towards Treaty-based processes and structures in non-feminist workplaces.
41) Author: Huygens, Ingrid
Year of Conference: 2001
Title: Journeys Away from Dominance: Dissonance, Struggle and Right Relationships - the Journey to Accepting Indigenous Authority
Conference Name: 8th Biennial Conference of the Society for Community Research and Action
Conference Location: Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
Publisher: Unpublished
Keywords: Treaty activism, conscientisation
Abstract: Discourse analysis of Treaty Conference 2000 Proceedings. Reports by primarily Pakeha activists doing Treaty of Waitangi work within organizations were analysed. The main discursive themes were around; affirmations of Maori authority, dissonance between what ought to be and what is, discomfort and struggle, the sense of togetherness with others on the same journey and, the joy of experiencing a 'right' relationship between Maori and Pakeha. Less prominent themes are also discussed.
Basis of on-going work by author on conscientisation processes for Pakeha in organizations responding to the Treaty of Waitangi. Article is work in progress being workshopped among relevant communities to confirm the credibility of themes drawn out.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
42) Author: James, David; Wychel, Jillian
Year: 1991
Title: Loving the Distances Between: Racism, Culture and Spirituality
City: Australia
Publisher: Margaret Fell Quaker Booksellers and Publishers
Number of Pages: 46
Keywords: Spirituality, church, history
Abstract: Text of the annual James Backhouse Lecture delivered in Perth. Describes how colonisation and cultural racism is supported and legitimated by religion. Contrasts indigenous and Judeo-Christian patriarchal spiritualities and culture. Covers Maori and European resistance movements, such as at Parihaka, the Maori prophets, the Diggers and the Levellers. Shows how a model for dealing with oppression, including critique, compensation, construction and transformation, is being applied to New Zealand. Supports an evolving liberatory theology to emphasise connectedness with each other and with creation.
43) Author: James, David; Wychel, Jillian
Year: 1992
Title: Domination and Partnership
Publisher: Unpublished
Keywords: Treaty education, critique
Abstract: A 2 page article prompted by the authors' concern about Pakeha becoming immobilised by bad experiences in previous Treaty workshops. Discusses the issue of dominating, aggressive and defensive behaviour by workshop participants and ways for the Treaty trainer to respond without resorting to a domination model themselves. Suggests that trainers need conflict resolution skills, genuine respect for 'difficult' participants and to undertake personal and spiritual work. A list is provided of helpful responses during workshops.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
44) Author: James, David
Year: 1992
Title: Remaking Community
Publisher: Unpublished
Keywords: Church, structural analysis, social change
Abstract: 8 page paper which explains 2 models - structural analysis, looking at the relationship between dominant and oppressed groups and the 'auxiliary' class, and a model for peacemakers which is also one of social transformation. Discusses models in relation to the church. Suggests possible future scenarios for Aotearoa / New Zealand including the need to achieve justice and self-determination for Maori and the related move to building community at the local level.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
45) Author: James, David
Year: 1996
Title: Bicultural and Treaty Education
Editor: Benseman, John et al
Book Title: The Fourth Sector: Adult and Community Education in Aotearoa/New Zealand
City: Palmerston North
Publisher: Dunmore Press
Pages: 327-336
Keywords: Adult education, Treaty education, role of feelings, working with own group, educator skills
Abstract: An easy-to-read account of the author's experience of anti-racism and Treaty education from 1961 to the present. Critiques the U.S.A. and U.K. models of Racism Awareness Training. Explains why Treaty education leaves feelings such as guilt aside to focus instead on telling the truth about Maori-Pakeha relationships and examining belief systems and values. Describes common protocols, challenges and training priorities for Treaty educators. Gives valuable written sources for early milestones that shaped the Treaty education approach.
46) Author: Joyce, Peta; Rankine, Jenny
Year: 1986
Title: Waitangi Protests
Journal: Broadsheet
Issue: 137
Pages: 5-6
Date: March 1986
Keywords: Treaty activism
Abstract: Reports on political actions taken in Wellington, Auckland and Christchurch. (INNZ abstract. Article not sighted by J.M.)
47) Author: Kawanatanga Network
Year: 1996
Title: Paakeha/Tauiwi Discussion Paper on Future Constitution
Publisher: Unpublished
Keywords: Kawanatanga, constitutional change, Te Tiriti-based relationship
Abstract: 8 page discussion paper and table listing proposed constitutional principles, processes, structures and actions. Developed by a Waikato-based Kawanatanga Network group following the Kawanatanga Network gathering at Pirongia in April 1995. Preamble sets Te Tiriti o Waitangi and Declaration of Independence in over-arching positions, and acknowledges that a Tiriti-based relationship with tangata whenua will require Pakeha/Tauiwi to find "ways of being" which will essentially transform the Pakeha/Tauiwi system and sense of self.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
48) Author: Kearney, Celine
Year: 1986
Title: Project Waitangi
Magazine: Broadsheet
Issue Number: 139
Pages: 10
Date: May 1986
Keywords: Project Waitangi, history
Abstract: Half page article introducing Project Waitangi the initiative to stimulate debate among Pakeha about the Treaty. Lists groups involved, plans for media campaign and resources.
49) Author: Keene, Lyndon
Year: 1988
Title: Working Against Racism
Journal: New Zealand Nursing Journal
Volume: 81
Issue: 8
Pages: 17-19
Keywords: Health, racism.
Abstract: Interviews Karena Way, staff educator, on racism at Auckland Hospital. (INNZ abstract. Article not sighted by J.M.)
50) Author: Kelsey, Jane
Year: 1987
Title: The Treaty of Waitangi and Pakeha Responsibility: Directions for the Future.
Journal: Race Gender Class
Issue: 5
Pages: 42-50
Date: July 1987
Keywords: Pakeha anti-racism work, critique, future direction
Abstract: Discusses politics of racism and the need to work alongside Maori people to assist in their self determination. (Abstract from INNZ. Article not sighted by J.M.)
51) Author: Kelsey, Jane
Year: 1991
Title: Tino Rangatiratanga in the 1990s: Potential for Alliances?
Journal: Race, Gender, Class
Issue: 11/12
Pages: 42-47
Keywords: Pakeha anti-racism movement, history, future directions.
Abstract: Discusses the shift in Pakeha thinking and understanding of the Treaty, which has occurred over the past decade. Backgrounds the involvement of Pakeha in the anti-racism struggle in the 1970s and early 1980s. Argues that Pakeha need to rethink their role and attitudes in relation to the Treaty. Suggests that a disciplined and systematic analysis of all aspects of the Treaty debate is needed to identify cultural barriers and to exercise 'tino rangatiratanga', sovereignty. Talks about biculturalism, the understanding of the future direction of the economy, the Maori dynamic and complex interaction of gender, class and culture with Tauiwi, colonisers. (INNZ abstract. Not sighted by J.M.)
52) Author: Kirton, John
Year: 1997
Title: Paakeha/Tauiwi: Seeing the Unseen: Critical Analysis of Links Between Discourse, Identity, 'Blindness' and Encultured Racism
City: Kirikiriroa / Hamilton
Publisher: Waikato Anti-Racism Coalition
Number of Pages: 144
Keywords: Racism, structural change
Abstract: Written from experience based thinking developed by the author's involvement in anti-racism work for over twenty years. Looks at the contradiction between iwi and Pakeha views of Pakeha racism and suggests that integral to this is the invisibility of Pakeha racism to Pakeha. The concept of the invisibility of racism to Pakeha is explored through analysis and reflection upon aspects of Pakeha / Tauiwi cultural structures, identity and belief systems. Suggests processes and directions for building Te Tiriti based relationships. Uses a reflective process to explore the issues. The text is not easy reading but contains valuable ideas for Pakeha / Tauiwi to consider.
53) Author: L'Estrange, Maryanne
Year: 1987
Title: Learning Anti-Racism
Magazine: Broadsheet
Issue Number: 148
Pages: 23-25
Date: April 1987
Keywords: Project Waitangi, personal journeys
Abstract: A personal story by first national coordinator of Project Waitangi. Describes her typical Pakeha education, experience of an anti-racism workshop and growing awareness of the imposition of Pakeha culture throughout New Zealand institutions. Discusses the role of Pakeha women, Treaty's guarantees, and racist economic power. Looks towards partnerships and a bi-cultural future.
54) Author: L'Estrange, Maryanne; Richardson, Mary
Year: 1987
Title: The Treaty of Waitangi: A Pakeha Perspective
Publisher: Unpublished
Keywords: Project Waitangi, political position, Treaty education
Abstract: A 17 page submission to the Royal Commission of Social Policy written by the National Coordinator and the Youth Coordinator of Project Waitangi. Contains sections on; the background to Project Waitangi, the legal status of the Treaty, partnership, good faith and mutual trust, the relationship between tangata whenua and the equality of all citizens, the pursuit of Maori autonomy, adequate electoral representation of Maori, the impact of social and economic processes on Maori, the position of Pakeha and other Tauiwi under the Treaty, and the educational needs of the Pakeha community in relation to Treaty and related issues.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
55) Author: Macdonald, Joan
Year: 2001
Title: A Brief History of Project Waitangi and Network Waitangi
Publisher: Unpublished
Keywords: Project Waitangi, Network Waitangi, history
Abstract: A brief report describing the history of Project and Network Waitangi from 1986 to 2001, covering funding and internal organisation. Also describes the history of Project Waitangi Tamaki Makaurau from 1990 to 2000, and emergence of Tamaki Treaty Workers in Auckland.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
56) Author: Martin, Betsan
Year: 1995
Title: Not in our Name-Pakeha Opposition to the Fiscal Envelope.
Journal: Broadsheet
Issue: 206
Pages: 51-52
Date: Winter 1995
Abstract: Looks at organisations such as Not in our Name for Pakeha resistance to the Fiscal Envelope Policies of the Government. (Abstract from INNZ. Article not sighted by J.M.)
57) Author: Martin, Betsan
Year: 2000
Title: Place: An Ethics of Cultural Difference and Location
Journal: Educational Philosophy and Theory
Volume: 32
Issue: 1
Keywords: Philosophy, philosophy of education, colonisation
Abstract: Argues from a feminist critique of Western cultures, that a new balance between women and men is necessary for the possibility of developing ethical relations between indigenous and colonial cultures. Proposes a new positioning of people with legacies of colonial histories, as guests in the lands they have come to settle and be located. The author draws on philosophical texts and her experience as a Treaty educator, working towards a shift from colonisation to building ethical engagements and practices between Maori and Pakeha, that are inclusive of Pacific people, and different ethnic groups in Aotearoa / New Zealand.
58) Author: McCartenay, B.
Year: 1990
Title: 1990 Celebration?
Journal: KTA News
Volume: 4
Issue: 1
Pages: 10-12
Date: March 1990
Keywords: Education, Project/Network Waitangi, institutional initiatives
Abstract: Article describes some of the reasons for the Early Childhood Workers Union's stand of opposing the 1990 celebrations. Provides details of the 1990 Commission, the focus of the celebrations, and actions that the Union can take to support the Treaty. Project Waitangi Regional Group contacts also listed.
59) Author: McIsaac, Cat
Year of Conference: 2000
Title: Identifying Institutional Racism: Researching a Tertiary Institution's Commitment to the Treaty of Waitangi Charter Provisions.
Editor: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Conference Name: Treaty Conference 2000
Conference Location: Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland
Publisher: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Pages: 109 - 115
Keywords: Education, institutional racism, research
Abstract: Outcomes of three separate, yet connected, investigations into senior management and departmental approaches and attitudes towards Central Institute of Technology's Charter commitments to the 'principles' of the Treaty of Waitangi. Monocultural racism of the institution is highlighted. Describes the positive spin-offs of the investigations.
60) Author: McNamara, Madeline; Moore, Parekotuku
Year of Conference: 2000
Title: Tino Rangatiratanga in the Performing Arts: The Story of Magdalena Aotearoa
Editor: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Conference Name: Treaty Conference 2000
Conference Location: Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland
Publisher: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Pages: 116 - 121
Keywords: Performing Arts, power sharing, organisational journey
Abstract: Magdalena Aotearoa is an international performance network set up to support and encourage the development of original performance work by women. The Treaty of Waitangi has been an integral part of Magdalena Aotearoa's vision The paper looks at recent developments within the organization, and how Maori and Pakeha women are attempting to bring the Treaty to life in the way they work.
61) Author: McNamara, Madeline
Year: 2001
Title: The Treaty and the Discourse of Protest
Place of Study: History Department, University of Victoria, Wellington
Type: Honours essay.
Keywords: Protest, history of movement, critique
Abstract: A 14 page easy-to-read essay tracing in detail the past 30 years of Pakeha protest for and against honouring the Treaty of Waitangi. Includes a brief history of Maori protest and Pakeha support. Covers Pakeha efforts to expose institutional racism, educate Pakeha, and consider Pakeha cultural identity, and reflects on effectiveness and strategies for the future.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
62) Author: Nairn, Mitzi
Year: 1980
Title: Pakeha Women and Racism
Publisher: Unpublished.
Keywords: Pakeha women, racism, internalised racism, institutional racism
Abstract: A 3 page discussion of differences between the roles of white women and white men in racism in New Zealand. Shows the position of women in bureaucracies and institutions, how they are affected by internalised racism and how they act as primary transmitters of Pakeha culture and racist institutional messages to blacks. Closes with a plea to Pakeha women to understand that Maori women may legitimately view them as complicit in racism and monocultural control.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
63) Author: Nairn, Mitzi
Year: 1990
Title: Some Liberation Theory
Publisher: Unpublished.
Keywords: Programme on Racism, history of anti-racism work, Freire, oppression
Abstract: A 2 page easy-to-read guide to how Freire's liberation theory has been used in anti-racism and Treaty work in New Zealand, beginning in the 1970s. Briefly outlines conscientisation processes for Pakeha, Maori and other Pacific peoples. Describes how strategies differ for each group, such as using Pakeha energy to shift Pakeha and Pakeha supporting Maori initiatives.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
64) Author: Nairn, Mitzi
Year of Conference: 2000
Title: The Future of the Treaty of Waitangi
Editor: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Conference Name: Treaty Conference 2000
Conference Location: Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland
Publisher: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Pages: 9 - 13
Keywords: Treaty movement history, future issues
Abstract: Speech given at opening of Treaty Conference 2000. Gives a succinct overview of Pakeha and tangata whenua initiatives and significant events from 1960 to 2000. Raises questions and issues for future Te Tiriti work.
65) Author: Nairn, Mitzi
Year: 2001
Title: Decolonisation for Pakeha
Publisher: Unpublished
Keywords: Decolonisation, consciousness-raising, internalised racism
Abstract: A 6 page broadsheet describing decolonisation tasks for descendants of the coloniser, and containing an insert on internalised racism and decolonisation tasks for colonised peoples. Covers re-examining history and language, analysing the present situation, listening to Maori voices and supporting their aspirations through work with Pakeha and Pakeha institutions, and working collectively to respond to developments in Maori decolonisation.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
66) Author: Nairn, Mitzi
Year: 2002
Title: Decolonisation or Denial: A Case Study of Pakeha Responses to the Trauma of Colonisation.
Publisher: Unpublished.
Keywords: Decolonisation, mental health, history, future direction
Abstract: 8 page speech notes from the keynote address at NZ Mental Health Foundation Retreat, May 2002. Provides an update on previous material on decolonisation for Pakeha with relevance to mental health. Discusses in depth the Pakeha denial of the trauma of colonisation as demonstrated by responses to Tariana Turia's speech to the NZ Psychological Society Conference in 2000. Includes areas of positive change in the past 15-20 years and new directions for Pakeha Treaty workers moving towards a more parallel process with Maori decolonisation workers.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
67) Author: Network Waitangi
Year: 1990-1993
Title: The Net Working
Place Published: Napier
Keywords: Network Waitangi, Treaty activism
Abstract: Newsletter of Network Waitangi produced in Napier for 4 years after the closing of the Wellington Project Waitangi national office in 1990. Contains a range of information including; newspaper articles, Treaty Gathering reports, editorial, book reviews, opinion pieces, Treaty education resources, and, information on workshops and resources.
Notes: Copies held at Manukau Institute of Technology library.
68) Author: Network Waitangi
Year: 1993-1995
Title: Network Waitangi Newsheet
Keywords: Network Waitangi, Treaty activism
Abstract: 7 compilations of material relating to Treaty work being undertaken at regional and national levels between 1993 and 1995. Compilations are more substantial than the Network Newsletter so include longer works. They contain; submissions, articles, Treaty Gathering reports, regional reports, editorial, and information on current issues, events and workshops. A valuable source of information on activity during this time.
Notes: Copies held at Manukau Institute of Technology library.
69) Author: Network Waitangi
Year: 1997 - onwards
Title: Network Waitangi Newsletter
Keywords: Network Waitangi, Treaty activism
Abstract: Regional Network Waitangi groups take turns at producing the newsletter. Contains a range of information including; newspaper articles, Treaty Gathering reports, editorial, book reviews, opinion pieces, Treaty education resources, information on workshops and resources.
Notes: Copies held at Manukau Institute of Technology library.
70) Author: Network Waitangi Otautahi
Year: 2001
Title: Protocols and Ethics for Network Waitangi Tiriti Workers
Publisher: Unpublished.
Keywords: Treaty education, protocols, ethics
Abstract: A 1 page statement of the purpose, ethics and protocols of Tirity workers as agreed by Network Waitangi in 2001. Includes statements about Maori text, Declaration of Independence, tino rangatiratanga and mana whenua.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
71) Author: Nga Tumuaki Literacy Aotearoa Inc
Year of Conference: 2000
Title: Strategies for Treaty Implementation
Editor: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Conference Name: Treaty Conference 2000
Conference Location: Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland
Publisher: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Pages: 101- 105
Keywords: Education, organisational change
Abstract: Background to Nga Tumuaki, Literacy Aotearoa and the institutional change process undertaken to create an organization based on Te Tiriti o Waitangi. Discusses effects of colonisation on Maori and literacy needs of Maori and Literacy Aotearoa's response. Provides an exploration of key issues, processes and beliefs. Key learnings are outlined as a guide to those in other organizations wanting to undertake change.
72) Author: Oaks, Chris
Year of Conference: 2000
Title: An Approach to Achieving Organisational Change: Case Study of Manukau City Council and the Treaty of Waitangi
Editor: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Conference Name: Treaty Conference 2000
Conference Location: Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland
Publisher: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Pages: 132 - 139
Keywords: Local Government, institutional change
Abstract: Paper looks at Manukau City Council's focused attempt to change and respond to Te Tiriti o Waitangi. The potentially positive outcomes of the Council's approach are highlighted through consideration of the approach in the context of theory of organisational change.
73) Author: Paul, Gwenda Monteith
Year: 1991
Title: Mitzi Nairn: Christian Feminist and Anti-racism Worker.
Journal: Broadsheet
Issue: 185
Pages: 26-29
Date: March 1991
Keywords: History of movement, personal journey, feminism, Treaty education
Abstract: An interview which outlines Mitzi's journey in anti-racism work beginning with her response to the Hunn report in 1960. Looks at the development of an analysis of racism in the 1970s through the student Christian movement, black consciousness in America and South Africa, writings by Freire, Fanon and the Nelson Action Committee in 1974, and women's liberation. Discusses origins of Auckland Committee on Racism and Discrimination (ACORD) and New Perspectives on Race, conflictual models of anti-racism education, and shifts in public consciousness.
74) Author: Paul, Gwenda Monteith
Year: 1994
Title: Kawanatanga
Publisher: Published in Network Waitangi Newsheet
Date: December 1994
Keywords: Kawanatanga, dual determination
Abstract: A 15 page work-in-progress making the case for Pakeha to focus on kawanatanga as a way to enter a Treaty-based relationship with Maori. A short critique of Pakeha strategy focusing exclusively on supporting tino rangatiratanga is followed by discussion and critique of legal and political interpretations of kawanatanga, drawing on the author's work in researching land claims. The author then challenges Pakeha to explore the boundaries of 'dual determination' rather than leaving it to Maori to do by themselves.
Notes: Copies of the Network Waitangi Newsheet are held at Manukau Institute of Technology library.
75) Author: Peace Pacific
Year: 2001
Title: Peace Pacific at Treaty Conference 2001
City: Auckland
Keywords: Young people, Waitangi, Treaty Conference
Abstract: 4 page report on Treaty Conference 2001 and the coming together at the conference of two groups of young people, the Pakeha group Peace Pacific and the tangata whenua group Tu Wai. Outlines and reflects on the proceedings of the conference, the involvement of Peace Pacific and Tu Wai, and the planning undertaken by these groups for Waitangi 2002.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
76) Author: Peace Pacific
Year: 2002
Title: Waitangi 2002 - Peace Pacific Report
Publisher: Unpublished
Keywords: Young people, Waitangi, decolonisation, Treaty education, Treaty activism
Abstract: 4 page report on a six day education / action event which 60 young tangata whenua and Pakeha participated in at Waitangi, leading up to Waitangi Day 2002. Begins with acknowledgement of those past and present involved in Treaty activism, then briefly describes 3 day "Te Pumaomao Nationhood Building Course" and the following Pakeha Forum. Discusses Waitangi Day actions, Forum outcomes and the possibilities for future work.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
77) Author: Peace Pacific Forum
Year: 2001
Title: "Voices of Young New Zealanders" - Presentation to the United Nations Asia Pacific Regional Disarmament Conference
Publisher: Unpublished
Keywords: Young people, decolonisation
Abstract: 3 page presentation written by young people from throughout Aotearoa who had participated in a two day Peace Pacific forum held to coincide with the UN Disarmament Conference in Wellington. In a joint presentation two statements were made to the conference, one by tangata Tiriti, young Pakeha, the other by tangata whenua, rangatahi Maori. This Pakeha statement links disarmament and decolonisation in the Pacific and focuses specifically on the need for decolonisation to occur in Aotearoa and the role of Pakeha in this. Tangata whenua statement describes the Maori experience as violence, terrorism, rape, war and holocaust.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
78) Author: Programme on Racism
Year: 1985 - 2002
Title: Programme on Racism Newsletter
Place Published: Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland
Publisher: Programme on Racism
Keywords: Church, Treaty activism, anti-racism
Abstract: Programme on Racism is an agency of the Conference of Churches in Aotearoa New Zealand (CCANZ). 8 page newsletter produced quarterly. Contains; information on Te Tiriti issues, information and reports of work of other anti-racism / Treaty organizations, campaigns, workshops, editorial, and details of relevant resources available. Complete set of newsletters provides a very comprehensive source of information and knowledge on Pakeha anti-racism and Treaty work over 17 year period. Editorial by Bob Scott (1985 - 1987) and Mitzi Nairn (1987 - 2002) provides well-informed perspective on a range of relevant issues.
Notes: Copies held at Manukau Institute of Technology library.
79) Author: Project Waitangi
Year: 1986-1990
Title: Newsletter: Project Waitangi Pakeha Debate the Treaty
Place Published: Wellington
Keywords: Project Waitangi, Treaty education, Treaty activism
Abstract: Newsletter produced by Project Waitangi as part of a national educational campaign aimed at encouraging debate amongst Pakeha about the Treaty. Contains a range of information including; updates from regional Project Waitangi groups, newspaper articles, Treaty Gathering reports, editorial, book reviews, opinion pieces, Treaty education resources and information on workshops and resources.
Notes: Copies held at Manukau Institute of Technology library.
80) Author: Project Waitangi Otautahi
Year: 1991
Title: Timeline of History of Project/Network Waitangi
Publisher: Unpublished.
Keywords: Project/Network Waitangi, history
Abstract: A detailed 7 page timeline from February 1985 to December 1991 showing the emergence of the Pakeha Debate the Treaty campaign and Project Waitangi organization in the context of prominent events such as law changes, government reports, preparations for 1990 and Waitangi Tribunal claims. Lists submissions made by Project Waitangi and changes in personnel, internal organization and funding for the national office and Otautahi. Also describes the shift to Network Waitangi structure as funding ceased and notes national gatherings of Treaty workers.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
81) Author: Rankine, Jenny
Year: 1983
Title: Not Just Them Out There
Magazine: Broadsheet
Issue Number: 114
Pages: 37-40
Date: October 1983
Keywords: Pakeha feminists, personal journey
Abstract: A 3 1/2 page personal exploration of the author's growing awareness of racism in Aotearoa after a New Perspectives on Race workshop in 1981. Focuses on the tension between her identity and strategies as member of an oppressed group as a feminist woman, and her responses upon finding that she is also part of an oppressive group as a white person. Discusses common reactions she witnessed in group interactions, such as guilt, idealising the oppressed, expecting all the answers from them, trying to prove herself to be a good white, and making a hierarchy of oppressions. Concludes that oppression is an impersonal process.
82) Author: Rosier, Pat
Year: 1988
Title: Towards 1990
Journal: Broadsheet
Issue: 159
Pages: 16
Date: June 1988
Keywords: Treaty activism
Abstract: Reports on the first meeting of the Auckland Treaty Action Coalition in May. (Abstract from INNZ. Article not sighted by J.M.).
83) Author: Rosier, Pat
Year: 1991
Title: Treaty Hui
Journal: Broadsheet
Issue: 187
Pages: 6-7
Date: May 1991
Keywords: Treaty activism
Abstract: Reports on a Treaty hui to evaluate work among Pakeha to further the implementation of the Treaty. (Abstract from INNZ. Article not sighted by J.M.)
84) Author: Shnauer, Lyn
Year: 1982
Title: Waitangi 1982
Magazine: Broadsheet
Issue Number: 97
Pages: 8
Date: March 1982
Keywords: Waitangi Day, protest, history, Pakeha feminists
Abstract: 1 page article & photo describing protest at the ''fraudulent nature" of the Treaty of Waitangi led by Waitangi Action Coalition. Protest aimed to direct anti-Springbok Tour energy to domestic racism. Backgrounds four years of protest against Waitangi Day celebrations, presence of Pakeha, particularly feminist women, in 1982 and arrests made.
85) Author: Stuart, Margaret
Year of Conference: 2000
Title: Directions for Pakeha - Tauiwi in Strengthening Te Tiriti in the Future
Editor: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Conference Name: Treaty Conference 2000
Conference Location: Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland
Publisher: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Pages: 14-16
Keywords: Waikato Anti-Racism Coalition, history, future directions
Abstract: Description of, and comment on, some of the key issues Waikato Anti-Racism Coalition (WARC) has attempted to address including; Government and Local Body institutions, Pakeha identity and constitutional change, Te Tiriti o Waitangi education, macro and micro strategies.
86) Author: Treaty Conference 2001 Convenors
Year of Conference: 2001
Title: Treaty Conference 2001 - Action Plans
Editor: John, Gwyn
Conference Name: Treaty Conference 2001
Conference Location: Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland
Publisher: Unpublished
Abstract: 13 Action Plans developed at Treaty Conference 2001. Each plan outlines the focus of the plan and priorities for action. Plans for the following areas: environmental racism, Pakeha culture, funding for access to Te Reo for Maori, action event for Auckland for Waitangi Day 2002, future gatherings, media workshop, networking, organization committed - people not, problematic language, research, sources of racist power, tino rangatiratanga and constitutional change, and tools and resources.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
87) Author: Treaty Conference Publications Group
Year of Conference: 2000
Title: Proceedings of Treaty Conference 2000: Tauiwi Communities Come Together to Affirm the Treaty of Waitangi and Explore the Future of Aotearoa
Conference Location: Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland
Publisher: Treaty Conference Publications Group
Pages: 173 + appendices
Keywords: History, Treaty activism, personal and organization journeys, institutional initiatives
Abstract: Treaty Conference 2000 was a national conference held in Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland in July 2000 aimed at tauiwi (non-Maori) communities. A wide range of organizations and groups including churches, city councils, migrant communities, educational institutions and community based organizations presented their experiences and models of Treaty work over the past two decades. The publication contains speeches, workshops and papers presented by Pakeha / tauiwi and tangata whenua participants.
88) Author: Tutty, David
Year: 2000
Title: Pakeha and Continued Colonisation
Publisher: Unpublished
Keywords: Colonisation, Pakeha identity
Abstract: A very succinct 2 page reflection written following Treaty Conference 2000. Looks at the challenges facing Treaty educators and the organizations and communities in which they work. Discusses the two most urgent challenges - the need for Pakeha to work on their identity, and the need to connect the greater awareness gained by doing so with the continuing colonisation of tangata whenua. Discusses Pakeha denial of the 'unwanted truth' that Maori continue to experience being colonised and the need for work to particularly focus on Pakeha group identity.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
Copies also available from the Justice and Peace Office of Auckland Catholic Diocese, Private Bag 47 904, Ponsonby, Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland. Email: davidt@cda.org.nz. Phone: (09) 360 3037
89) Author: Tutty, David (ed)
Year: 2000 - onwards
Title: Living Justly in Aotearoa
Place Published: Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland
Publisher: Justice and Peace Office, Auckland Catholic Diocese
Keywords: Church, social justice, colonisation, Pakeha identity,
Abstract: A justice, peace and integrity of creation newsletter produced by the Justice and Peace Office and the Bicultural Desk of the Auckland Catholic Diocese and Pax Christi Aotearoa New Zealand. Covers a range of peace and justice issues from a basis of commitment to Te Tiriti. International issues are considered in terms of implications and relation to Aotearoa / New Zealand. Includes articles, letters and editorial containing descriptions and commentary about current events and social justice in Aotearoa. Strong emphasis on justice for Maori, and Pakeha responses under the Treaty. Often refers to events relevant to Treaty workers. Newsletter is produced monthly (excluding January).
Notes: To subscribe contact Justice and Peace Office of Auckland Catholic Diocese, Private Bag 47 904, Ponsonby, Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland. Email: davidt@cda.org.nz. Phone: (09) 360 3037
90) Author: Way, Karen
Year: 1988
Title: Towards Biculturalism: A Model for Moving from Monoculturalism to Biculturalism and Racism Intervention
Publisher: Unpublished.
Keywords: Health, institutional change, biculturalism, Maori decision making
Abstract: A 2 page easy-to-understand flow chart developed to show stages of intervention in institutional racism. Details specific questions and steps for institutional awareness, analysis and action culminating in tangata whenua taking part at all levels of decision making and budget holding for Maori self determination.
Notes: In Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material. Held at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Available through inter-library loan.
91) Author: Way, Karen
Year of Conference: 2000
Title: Directions for Pakeha Tauiwi in Strengthening the Treaty
Editor: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Conference Name: Treaty Conference 2000
Conference Location: Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland
Publisher: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Pages: 17 - 23
Keywords: Anti-racism, Treaty activism, tino rangatiratanga, kawanatanga, personal journey
Abstract: Speaker outlines her cultural origins, discusses issues of Pakeha cultural identity, Treaty law, tino rangatiratanga and kawangatanga. Makes suggestions in response to the question "What might we Treaty workers need to be doing better?" Discusses the need for the anti-racism movement to build power-sharing communities, progress in building anti-racism work and regression in terms of situation for Maori.
92) Author: Wilson, Trevor Te Naihi ; Huffadine, Megan
Year of Conference: 2000
Title: Urupare Rangapu (Response to Partnership)
Editor: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Conference Name: Treaty Conference 2000
Conference Location: Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland
Publisher: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Pages: 157 - 159
Keywords: Tertiary education, institutional initiatives, Treaty education
Abstract: Outlines historical background, current application and practice within Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology in working to embrace Te Tiriti o Waitangi. Includes details of dual delivery (Maori and Pakeha) of Te Tiriti o Waitangi education in programmes.
93) Author: Wychel, Jillian; James, David; Cowen, Barbara; Fitzmaurice, Roni
Year of Conference: 2000
Title: Working for Change: Whanganui Journeys since Pakaitore / Moutoa Gardens
Editor: Treaty Conference 2000 Publications Group
Conference Name: Treaty Conference 2000
Conference Location: Tamaki Makaurau / Auckland
Pages: 160 - 161
Keywords: Media, Project Waitangi, Treaty activism
Abstract: Notes from a joint presentation by Project Waitangi Manawatu and members of the Getting On, Moving On Network. Project Waitangi Manawatu describe a media module they developed in response to a recognised need in their education programme. The Getting On, Moving On Network tell the story of the changing relationships in Whanganui sparked by the 1995 Pakaitore / Moutoa Gardens occupation, and of decisions and events since.
94) Editor: Yensen, Helen; Hague, Kevin ; McCreanor, Tim
Year: 1989
Title: Honouring the Treaty: An Introduction for Pakeha to the Treaty of Waitangi
City: Auckland
Publisher: Penguin Books
Number of Pages: 158
Abstract: Written by Pakeha for Pakeha based on the premise that it is a collective Pakeha responsibility to honour the Treaty. Includes; historical background to the Treaty, parallels to other colonies, role of language in maintaining racism, and current challenges - state responsibility, "free market" economics and redressing of grievances. Chapter 5 by Helen Yensen traces the mechanisms of Pakeha domination. Chapter 6 by Mitzi Nairn relates a personal journey towards understanding racism. Other contributors are D. Williams, J. Kelsey, T. McCreanor and K. Hague.
INDEX NEW ZEALAND DATABASE
SEARCH
Action for an Independent Aotearoa. (1989). 1990 and Beyond: Plans for Action. Race Gender Class(9/10), 2-8.
Belich, J. (1990). Hobson's Choice. New Zealand Journal of History, 24(2), 200-207.
Bennion, T. (1991). Getting Help on Treaty Issues. Terra Nova(8), 51.
Consedine, R. (2001). Being Pakeha. Mana: The Maori News Magazine for all New Zealanders(41), 35.
Crabtree, S. (1992). Discuss Changing Pakeha Attitudes to Maori in the Twentieth Century and Account for the Changes. Selected Essays (Massey University. Department of History), 30-36.
Dawson, S. (1989). 1990: Are You Ready? New Zealandia(3), 12-18.
England, J. (1989). Te Wero: the Challenge. More(77), 32-44.
Evison, H. (1987). Maori Claims to the Waitangi Tribunal. New Zealand Monthly Review, 28(298), 2-3.
James, C. (2000). Building the Constitution. Newsletter (Institute of Policy Studies)(61), 8-17.
Jeffs, L., & Gibson, H. (2000). Treaty Conference 2000. Beginning Journeys: A Collection of Work(6), 80-82.
Joyce, P. (1986). One (Pakeha) People? Broadsheet(136), 5.
Kirton, J. (1990). Reflections on the 1990 NZAC Conference. New Zealand Association of Counsellors Journal, 12(1), 39-46.
Laurenson, P., Leggett, J., & Hoerara, R. (2000). Te Tiriti Audit Highlights an Urgent Need for Change; It's Time we Picked up the Challenge; He Arotakenga - Kei Hea Nga Hua? Playcentre Journal(107), 18-19.
Legat, N. (1990). Claudia Orange and the Treaty of Waitangi Industry. Metro(108), 92-100.
Leggett, J. (2000). The Last 10 Years - A Pakeha Treaty Education Worker History; Why Pakeha-Treaty Education Workers? Playcentre Journal(107), 26-27.
MacLennan, C. (1988). The Treaty of Waitangi: Pakeha Perspectives. Accountants' Journal, 10(67), 48-50.
McKay, P. (1990). The YWCA and the Treaty of Waitangi. Women's Studies Journal, 6(1/2), 22-27.
Munro, D. (2001). At the Interface of History and Action: Interview with Richard Hill. History Now, 7(2), 2-4.
Renwick, W. (1991). The Undermining of a National Myth: The Treaty of Waitangi 1970-1990. Stout Centre Review, 1(4), 3-15.
Ritchie, S. (1993). A Bicultural Journey. Nursing New Zealand, 1(4), 22-23.
Sissons, J. (2000). The Post-assimilationist Thought of Sir Apirana Ngata: Towards a Genealogy of New Zealand Biculturalism. New Zealand Journal of History, 34(1), 47-59.
Sullivan, K. (1993). Bicultural Education in Aotearoa/New Zealand: Establishing a Tauiwi Side to the Partnership. New Zealand Annual Review of Education(3), 191-222.
Temm, P. (1990). Biting the Hand that Feeds. Race Gender Class(9/10), 139 - 147.
Thompson, S. (2001). Developing a Cultural Safety Curriculum. Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand, 7(1), 14-15.
Thornley, M. (1990). Compare and Contrast Maori and Pakeha Responses to the Treaty of Waitangi since 1860. Selected Essays (Massey University. Department of History), 1-6.
To Party or Not - the 1990 Question: What is There to Celebrate? (1988). Te Iwi o Aotearoa(12), 9.
Treaty of Waitangi Research Unit: A New Venture. (1999). New Zealand Studies, 9(1), 36.
Wilson, T. (1995). Maori and Pakeha: What You Need to Know. More(145), 42-46.
1990 Workgroup of the Conference of Churches in Aotearoa New Zealand (Ed.). (1990). A Church Leaders' Statement for 1990: A Backgrounder: 150 Years After the Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi. Wellington: Conference of Churches in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Abel, S. (1997). Shaping the News: Waitangi Day on Television. Auckland: Auckland University Press.
Anglican Provincial Bicultural Education Unit. (1990). A Legacy of Promise: Speeches and Reactions to Waitangi Day 1990. Auckland: Anglican Provincial Bicultural Education Unit.
Archie, C. (Ed.). (1995). Maori Sovereignty: the Pakeha Perspective. Auckland: Hodder Moa Beckett.
Christie, W. (1999). New Zealand Education and Treatyism. Auckland: Wyvern Press.
Crawford, J. (Ed.). (1998). Church and State: Te Tino Rangatiratanga. Auckland: College of St John the Evangelist.
Geddis, A. (1997). He Ara Tika Ki te Tino Rangatiratanga: Decolonisation and Class. Auckland: Socialist Workers Organization.
Hill, R. (2000). The Treaty of Waitangi Today. Wellington: Treaty of Waitangi Research Unit, Stout Research Centre, Victoria University.
Jackson, J. (2000). The Treaty of Waitangi: Received with thanks. Auckland: Bracken Woods Projects.
MacDonald, R. (1989). The Fifth Wind: New Zealand and the Legacy of a Turbulent Past. Auckland: Hodder and Stoughton.
New Zealand Foundation for Peace Studies (Ed.). (1990). Partnership and Peace: Essays on Biculturalism in Aotearoa - New Zealand. Auckland: The Foundation.
New Zealand Planning Council. (1988). Pakeha Perspectives on the Treaty: Proceedings from a Planning Council Seminar, 23 & 24 September 1988, Wellington.
Public Questions Committee. (1993). Tino Rangatiratanga. Wellington: Joint Public Questions Committee of the Methodist Church of New Zealand and Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand.
Roberts, J. (1996). Alternative Vision = He Moemoea Ano: From Fiscal Envelope to Constitutional Change: The Significance of the Hirangi Hui. Wellington: Joint Public Questions Committee of the Methodist Church of New Zealand and Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand.
Sharp, A., & McHugh, P. (2001). Histories, Power and Loss: Uses of the Past: A New Zealand Commentary. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books.
unknown. (1988). Aotearoa New Zealand Beyond 1990. Christchurch: Project Waitangi.
unknown. (1994). Two Journeys, One Destination: Bicultural Journeys for the Methodist and Presbyterian Churches in New Zealand, a Comparative Tauiwi Perspective. Wellington: Communication Department of the Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand.
unknown. ([nd]). Occasional Papers Series Stout Research Centre: Treaty of Waitangi Research Unit. Wellington: Stout Research Centre.
Wilson, M., & Yeatman, A. (Eds.). (1995). Justice and Identity: Antipodean Practices. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books.
Young, R. (Ed.). (1991). Mana Tiriti: The Art of Protest and Partnership: Daphne Brasell Associates Press.
The aim of this project has been to add to the recorded knowledge of Pakeha Treaty work by compiling a bibliography of published and unpublished material which contributes to the understanding of the processes of the Pakeha / tauiwi Treaty movement. In addition there has been a focus on sourcing unpublished material from Treaty workers and making this work accessible.
At Treaty Conference 2001 the need to bring together the recorded knowledge and reflection that has been done within the Pakeha Treaty movement was identified. This is of international as well as national interest because of the unusual character of this work, where members of the dominant group work within their own group for social change.
As part of Peace Pacific, a
national network of young people that is dedicated to peace through
self-determination and community empowerment, and as someone who regards myself
as a younger person in the field of Pakeha Treaty work, my interest was in
finding material in which Pakeha Treaty workers were reflecting on what they
were doing. I wanted to see what
material was out there that could contribute to an understanding of the how
of Treaty work.
In order to effectively undertake this project
I needed to have the input of other Pakeha Treaty workers whose knowledge and
experience would aid me in this work and enhance the quality of the final
output from this project. I asked
Christine Herzog, Mitzi Nairn and Ingrid Huygens, all very experienced Pakeha
Treaty workers, to be the Advisory Group for the project. I have been privileged to work under their
guidance thoughout this project.
At the
initial meeting we discussed the project and began to define the parameters of
material to be included. The members of
the Advisory Group came back with examples of material which they considered
suitable for inclusion as well as some material which they regarded as
possibles. This material was
discussed and through this process further parameters were defined. The process
was vital as it allowed me to outline the parameters to other Treaty workers
when requesting material.
In undertaking this project I did not know how much material
might exist or what forms it might take.
I was aware that many of the practitioners in this field are too busy
doing the work to publish formally or to record reflections on process. There is an oral tradition of mentoring new
people into the work which also impacts on what written records exist. A cursory scan of INNZ suggested that there
was not a lot of unpublished material. As my emphasis was on accessing work
from Pakeha Treaty workers and making it accessible my first method of
searching for material was to directly approach this group.
Gathering Material
In consultation with the Advisory Group, a list
of Pakeha Treaty workers located throughout the country who would be likely to
hold relevant material was compiled. I
sent these people a letter (either by email or post) outlining the aim and
focus of the project and the process for material to be included in the bibliography. This was accompanied by consent forms for
people having their material included.
A copy of the letter is included as Appendix Four. In the letter I asked for suggestions of
others who should be contacted, and this led to total of 47 people being
contacted nationally; a reminder letter was forwarded shortly before the
deadline for material being included. A
total of 29 people responded. I also
visited people in Wellington, Wanganui and Auckland to go through resources and
archives with them. Copies of the bibliography have been forwarded to all those
who were contacted.
I undertook an advanced search of Index New Zealand (INNZ) using Treaty of Waitangi as a phrase in subject, with a limit of journal articles after 1979. This search resulted in 771 entries. I undertook an advanced search of National Library using Treaty of Waitangi as a phrase in subject. This search resulted in 511 entries.
In both
cases I scanned the entries and downloaded details of potentially relevant work. As accessing these works was outside the
scope of this project, I based decisions on abstracts and keywords. The lists compiled from the searches were
also scanned by the Advisory Group. As
these entries have not been sighted they are included as separate listings with
bibliographic details. Where I felt
certain of a works appropriateness it has been included in the bibliography
with a note of the source. Feedback regarding
the appropriateness for inclusion in the main bibliography of works listed
under the INNZ and National Library searches can be forwarded to the MIT Treaty
Unit.
My interest
was in work by Pakeha and Tauiwi treaty workers. However as the networks used
provided material mainly by Pakeha (by which I mean New Zealanders of European
descent) I have entitled the bibliography Pakeha Treaty Work.
The parameters of material for inclusion in the
bibliography have been determined by two major factors, the aim of the project
and the timeframe. The initial timeframe
was 140 hours however as that meant many important items may not have been
included I have gone beyond that time.
The primary focus of this bibliography is on
material in which Pakeha Treaty workers are reflecting on their work. Work that
adds to a core chronology of the movement is also included. The bibliography
contains both unpublished and published works and includes books, journal
articles, newsletters, reports, conference papers, lectures, essays and
discussion papers. As outlined above the emphasis has been on gathering
material from people identified as Treaty workers and making unpublished
material accessible.
In clarifying the limits for
material included in the bibliography I have attempted to create some clear
descriptions of material that has not been included. Bringing together work in these areas could continue the work
initiated through this bibliography and add to the understanding and knowledge
of Tauiwi Treaty work.
Resources used in the delivery of Treaty
Education are not included as this was seen to be too broad a category to be
encompassed by this piece of research. Writing on Pakeha identity is excluded
unless written specifically in the context of justice for Maori. All material
is post 1980 as before the late 1970s there was little conscious referencing of
the Treaty in anti-racism work.
Searches for relevant University theses and
essays, newspaper articles, for work by tauiwi other than Pakeha, and for Maori
commentary on Pakeha / tauiwi work could not be undertaken within the timeframe
of this project.
A significant amount of material exists which
documents organisations or sectors processes in becoming Treaty based or
bi-cultural. The timeframe for this
project has not allowed for a comprehensive search for this material. Material
has been included only when it has been produced for an audience external to
the organization or sector. It has been
excluded when produced to inform people within the organization or sector. This material can generally be accessed
through the relevant organisations within the sector.
Initially I attempted to develop useful and
consistent keyword categories for this material; however I found it difficult
to do so as a result of the variety of material and terminology used, as well
as changes in key terms over time. My
emphasis therefore has been on creating clear abstracts. The keywords used are
generally drawn from the abstract and reflect the terms used in the material
itself. This means that there is no particular consistency across the entries.
FEEDBACK / FURTHER
ENTRIES
This is an open bibliography. As this report
represents the completion of my project, keeping the bibliography current by
forwarding information that fits the criteria is now a shared responsibility.
If people have material which fits the criteria for inclusion or wish to
provide feedback, details should be sent to the MIT Treaty Unit who will
administer the updating of the bibliography.
In addition to creating the bibliography I have
also compiled a set of unpublished material sourced in this project. The collection, entitled Pakeha Treaty Work: Unpublished Material, is held
at Manukau Institute of Technology library and is available through inter-library
loan. Appendix Two
lists the material contained in this document. Copies of this compilation are
available for purchase from the MIT Treaty Unit, Manukau Institute of
Technology, Private Bag 94 006, Manukau City.
The newsletters of the Programme on Racism,
Project / Network Waitangi and Action For an Independent Aotearoa (AFIA) are a
very valuable source of information on Pakeha Treaty work and Treaty
issues. I have collated sets of the
newsletters and newsheets of Project / Network Waitangi and a complete set of
the newsletters of the Programme on Racism (from 1985 2002). These are held
at Manukau Institute of Technology library. Please contact the library
regarding access. A complete set of
AFIAs newsletter, Treaty Times, is held by the Alexander Turnbull library.
The following are ideas for future work that would further enhance understandings of Pakeha Treaty work.
· compiling sets of Treaty education resources as these would provide a valuable insight into the changing focus of Treaty work and the way in which resources have been modified and developed
· searching for Maori comment on Pakeha Treaty work
· searching via tertiary institutions for relevant theses and essays
·
making this bibliography a web based resource
·
collating
annual reports of Project / Network Waitangi, Programme on Racism and any other
relevant organisations
·
collating
reports of anti-racism and Treaty workers gatherings
·
continuing
to bring unpublished material together by producing an annual journal
Undertaking this project has made me aware of a
number of issues in relation to how we create, value, build and share knowledge
and understandings in this work. Below
are listed ideas of some things that could make us more effective in these
processes. They are not prioritised and vary from simple immediate actions to
longer term issues. I will be making a
presentation about this research at Treaty Conference 2002 to provide an opportunity
for people to give feedback and further discuss these issues.
·
Put
the date, title and author details on all work generated.
·
As a
grassroots workers without any centralised office we risk losing valuable
archival material when people shift homes, leave the movement etc. The establishment of a Treaty Resource
Centre as a repository for material would be of great value as it would be a
means of safe keeping important records.
Work is currently underway to establish a Treaty Resource Centre at Manukau
Institute of Technology. If you have
material that you want to be held at the Centre contact the MIT Treaty Unit,
Private Bag 94006, Manukau City.
·
Reflection
is generally an integral part of Treaty work though making the time for it and
recording those reflections often may not happen. Building reflection and recording of it into our processes can
strengthen our understandings.
·
Consideration
needs to be given to the fact that the use of email and internet, while
positive in many ways, impacts on record keeping and there is the potential for
valuable information to be lost. It
could be useful for groups to establish systems for ensuring copies of emailed
records are kept. The value of low tech
approaches such as keeping a minutes book should be remembered.
APPENDIX TWO:
PAKEHA / TAUIWI TREATY WORK:
UNPUBLISHED MATERIAL
CONTENTS OF PUBLICATION
1. Barron, J. and L. Giddings (1989). Perspective Shift: Self-reported Experiences of Six Women who Attended a Two Day Anti-racism Workshop.
2. da Silva, S. (1994). Treaty of Waitangi Education: A Policy Issue - Responding to Resuscitation; the Pakeha Treaty.
3. da Silva, S. (1994). Treaty of Waitangi Education: A Policy Issue - No Going Back: the outcome of Treaty of Waitangi Education.
4. Gerzon, R. (1988). Justice, Equality, Respect for Differences
5. Haggie, M. (1990). Untitled - Review of progress & challenges for 1990s.
6. Herzog, C. (1996). Locating Treaty Education within Adult Education.
7. Herzog, C., B. Neufeld, et al. (1998). The One Certainty in Organisational Change is Complexity
8. Herzog, C. (2000). Overview of Tauiwi Treaty Work in Aotearoa.
9. Herzog, C. (2000). Whakapapa of Treaty Education.
10. Hoult, S. (2000). A Study of Project/Network Waitangi.
11. Huygens, I. (2000). The Role of Dominant Group Conscientisation - Reflections on Social Change Education in Aotearoa New Zealand.
12. Huygens, I. (2001). Journeys Away from Dominance: Dissonance, Struggle and Right Relationships - the Journey to Accepting Indigenous Authority.
13. James, D. (1992). Remaking Community.
14. James, D. and J. Wychel (1992). Domination and Partnership
15. Kawanatanga Network (1996). Paakeha/Tauiwi Discussion Paper on Future Constitution
16. LEstrange, M. and M. Richardson (1987). The Treaty of Waitangi: A Pakeha Perspective
17. Macdonald, J. (2001). A brief History of Project Waitangi and Network Waitangi
18. McNamara, M. (2001). The Treaty and the Discourse of Protest.
19. Nairn, M. (1980). Pakeha Women and Racism.
20. Nairn, M. (1990). Some Liberation Theory
21. Nairn, M. (2001). Decolonisation for Pakeha
22. Nairn, M. (2002). Decolonisation or Denial: A Case Study of Pakeha Responses to the Trauma of Colonisation
23. Network Waitangi Otautahi (2001). Protocols and Ethics for Network Waitangi Tiriti Workers
24. Peace Pacific Forum (2001). "Voices of Young New Zealanders" - Presentation to the United Nations Asia Pacific Regional Disarmament Conference
25. Peace Pacific (2001). Peace Pacific at Treaty Conference 2001.
26. Peace Pacific (2002). Waitangi 2002 - Peace Pacific Report.
27. Project Waitangi Otautahi (1991). Timeline of History of Project/Network Waitangi
28. Treaty Conference 2001 Convenors (2001). Treaty Conference 2001 - Action Plans.
29. Tutty, D. (2000). Pakeha and Continued Colonisation.
30. Way, K. (1988). Towards Biculturalism: A Model for Moving from Monoculturalism to Biculturalism and Racism Intervention.
APPENDIX
THREE: LIST OF PAKEHA ANTI-RACISM AND TREATY ORGANISATIONS.
In the course of this research I have come across references to the following groups. I have begun the process of gathering further information on these groups, including descriptions of the groups focus, years of action, and where relevant records might be held. This information is not included at this stage as it requires further verification. There is the intention to do this at Treaty Conference 2002.
|
ACORD Auckland Committee on Racism and Discrimination |
|
Action For an Independent Aotearoa (AFIA) |
|
Anti-Racism Coalition - Dunedin |
|
Aotearoa Action Coalition |
|
Auckland Anti-Racism Network |
|
Auckland Treaty Action Coalition |
|
Citizens Association for Racial Equality (CARE) |
|
Double Take |
|
Fight Against Institutionalised Racism (FAIR) |
|
Freedom Roadworks |
|
Health Workers Anti-Racism Group |
|
Kawanatanga Working Party / Kawanatanga Network |
|
Lesbian Anti-Racism Group |
|
Manukau Action Group |
|
Nelson Action Committee |
|
New Perspectives on Race |
|
Ngaa Kaiwhakanekeneke |
|
Not In Our Name (NION) |
|
PACT People Acting for Change Together (Chch) |
|
pakeha Anti-Racism Coalition (pARC) |
|
Pakeha Treaty Action |
|
Pakehas Against Racism (PAR) |
|
Pay the Rent |
|
Peace Pacific |
|
People Opposed to Waitangi |
|
Programme on Racism |
|
Project / Network Waitangi National body |
|
Project / Network Waitangi Regional Groups: Tauranga, Rotorua, Whangarei, Wanganui, Tamaki Makaurau, New Plymouth,
Nelson, Matamata, Manawatu / Palmerston North, Kapiti, Napier, Otepoti,
Dargaville, Otautahi, Blenheim, Westport? Hokitika? Hutt Valley? Horowhenua? |
|
Race Collective - Nelson |
|
Rowan Partnership |
|
Social Workers Against Racism |
|
Tauranga Anti-Racism Group |
|
Towards 1990 Education Project |
|
Urban Training |
|
Waikato Anti-Racism Coalition (WARC) |
|
Waitangi Action and Learning Coalition |
|
Waitangi Associates Ltd |
|
Waitangi Consultancy Group / Waitangi Consultants |
|
Waitangi Defense Komiti |
|
Wellington Waitangi Coalition |
|
Whakatane Association for Racial Understanding (WARU) |
|
Womens Anti-Racism Action Group (WARAG) |
|
Womens Transfer Fund |
APPENDIX
FOUR: REQUEST FOR INFORMATION FROM TREATY WORKERS
April 2002
Dear Treaty Workers
At Treaty Conference 2001 the need
to bring together the recorded knowledge and reflection that has been done
within the Pakeha / Tauiwi treaty movement was identified. It was acknowledged that generally people in
this field are so busy doing the work that they may not have the time to
publish reflections on their work. In
response to this I have gained some research funding from Manukau Institute
of Technology to compile a bibliography of published and unpublished material
which contributes to the understanding of the process/es of the Pakeha / Tauiwi
treaty movement.
This is a separate project from the one being undertaken by Richard
Green which involves the gathering of Treaty Education resources. I am compiling a bibliography of material
which provides reflection / comment / theorising on the work of the Pakeha /
Tauiwi Treaty movement. The bibliography is an attempt to list and gather material on the processes, organising and the thinking behind Pakeha /
Tauiwi Treaty work and in so doing build on the knowledge of the movement. The aim is to create a useful, user friendly
resource which lists the material and how to access it. I am also gathering and collating copies of
unpublished work that cannot currently be publically accessed. The bibliography may in the future be able
to go on a website where it can be used by treaty workers, researchers and
anyone else who is interested and where it could be updated.
Mitzi Nairn, Christine Herzog and Ingrid Huygens are acting as an
Advisory Group for this process and the first stage has been seeing what
material they have which is suitable for inclusion. I am now at the stage of contacting other treaty workers
throughout the country to see what material they hold. I am attempting to obtain copies of
unpublished material and details of published material. Where people hold significant amounts of
relevant archival material I intend to include a general reference with access
details.
If you have material that you would like to have included in the
bibliography please read the information below which details the parameters I
have developed for material to be included or excluded, access issues and the
process for having material included in the bibliography.
Ive only got a limited time frame for this project (140 hours)
therefore if you have material you would
like included please could you forward copies or relevant details to me by 3
May. If you do not have any
relevant information or for any reason do not wish to or are unable to
participate in this project I would appreciate it if you could send me a brief
email to let me know.
Thank you in anticipation for your involvement in this project. A copy of the annotated bibliography will be
forwarded to you on completion.
If you require further information please contact me.
Regards
Jen
Contact:
Jen Margaret
10 Peel St
Westmere
Tamaki Makaurau
Phone: (09) 376 1582 (hm) or 021 110 0799
Email: jennifer.margaret@manukau.ac.nz
The focus of this project is on material that is not only descriptive of
work undertaken but also provides reflections / comment on this work. Some examples of this are; most of the
material in the Proceedings of Treaty Conference 2000, Programme on Racism and
Project Waitangi newsletters and David James article on Bicultural and Treaty
Education.
Im including material which:
- sheds light on the who, what, when, where, why and how of the Pakeha /
Tauiwi treaty movement.
- articulates methods by which
Pakeha / Tauiwi treaty workers were / are working
- is published or unpublished
including books, journal articles, newsletters, reports, essays, conference
papers, lectures and discussion papers.
Im not including:
- Material pre 1980s
- Treaty Education resources /
handouts this material is being collated in a separate project being
undertaken by Richard Green.
-
Pakeha Id unless discussed explicitly in the context of justice for
Maori
- Newspaper articles unless
opinion pieces written from within the movement
- The many interesting documents
that exist in peoples files eg workshop notes etc, but require contextualising
to be understood and interpreted.
There is information that has come up in the process of this research
which is of significance but does not fit within the bibliography format. I have therefore developed as an appendix a
list of groups / organisations active in anti-racism / Tiriti work. If you hold information or have details
relating to these groups please add this information to the table.
Obviously access to the information is a key issue. Conditions of access are at the discretion
of the person who has written the work.
Attached are copies of forms to be completed for information to be
included in the bibliography. There are
two different forms:
This form is to accompany copies of material that you think is
appropriate for inclusion in the bibliography and which currently can not be
publicly accessed. This material will be collated into a resource file which
will be stored in the MIT library so it can be made available on interloan.
Please complete one form for each separate piece of material that you
forward. Reimbursement for copying can be made at a cost of 20c per page. If you have a significant amount of material
that you think may be appropriate please contact me prior to making
copies. If you would prefer to forward
the material and have me take copies and return it please indicate on the form.
Bibliography of Pakeha / Tauiwi Treaty Work Details of
Material for Inclusion Copies Not Provided
This form is for providing details of any material which you hold that
you think is appropriate for inclusion and which either:
i)
is already available for public access, or
ii)
you would like referenced in the bibliography but wish to stipulate if /
how copies can be accessed
Please contact me if you have
material that you think may be relevant but this form filling process doesnt
work for you.
People to be contacted
regarding contributions to bibliography of Pakeha / Tauiwi treaty work.
In an attempt to avoid duplication I have listed below the people I am
planning to contact for information. If
you have material authored by any of the people on the list please work on the
assumption that you do not need to provide it as they will. If there is anyone missing from this list
who you think should be contacted please feel free to let me know.
Kate Abel
Moea Armstrong
Sylvia Bagnell
Marlene Benson
Rose Black
Catriona Budge
Heather Came
Annie Collins
Robert Consedine
Joan Cook
Jane Cooper
Susan da Silva
Catherine Delahunty
Susan Healy
Maryanne Haggie
Christine Herzog
Tim Howard
Edwina Hughes
Ingrid Huygens
David James
Gwyn John
Karen Kenrick
Joan MacDonald
Betsan Martin
Cat McIsaac
Kathryn McKenzie
Madeline McNamara
Suzanne Menzies
Barbara Mawson
Mitzi Nairn
Katherine Peet
Eileen Shewan
Margaret Stuart
John Tovey
David Tutty
Karen Way
Anne Wells
Marion Wood
Jill Wychel
Helen Yensen
I agree to
the following work being included in a bibliography of Pakeha / Tauiwi Treaty
Work
which will
be available for public access.
Title of
article / paper etc ___________________________________________________________
Date
produced ____________________________
Name of author
_____________________________________
Any other relevant information (eg. if conference paper where it was
presented):
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please
outline any specific conditions you wish to stipulate in relation to this work
being included in the bibliography:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Signature
of author _______________________________ Date __________________
Reimbursement for photocopying and postage required $ ________
Please copy and return to me at: (Address details) __________________________________________________________________________
Please return this form with copies of material to:
Jen
Margaret
10 Peel
Street
Westmere
Tamaki
Makaurau
Email:
jennifer.margaret@manukau.ac.nz
Type of
material (please tick)
Journal
article Book
chapter Magazine
article
Conference
paper Tertiary
assignment Newsletter
Other:
_______________________________________________
Title of
article / paper etc ___________________________________________________________
Author
_____________________________________
Year
__________________________________
Publisher ___________________________________________________
Place of publication ___________________________________________
No of pages __________
Brief description of material:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
If the
material is unpublished please explain how people can access it:
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Please return this form to:
Jen
Margaret
10 Peel
Street
Westmere
Tamaki
Makaurau
Email: jennifer.margaret@manukau.ac.nz